Etiketler: articles
LGBT is not Present in Turkey: Even If It Does, It’s Against Public Morality!
Yeşim Başaran
Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, travesty or transsexual in Turkey is not guilt in terms of the Law. These identities had never been defined as guilt in the laws of our land. If we look at the world, Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Yemen, Sri Lanka, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, they can be counted among countries where homosexuality is guilt. The qualifications of punishments differ among countries. In addition, some countries punish both male and female homosexuals, while some of them include only male homosexuality, and female homosexuality is ignored.
What Does Esmeray Teach Us?
Yeşim Başaran
It’s been a year since Esmeray has started performing a stand-up show called ‘Sack of the Witch.’ Besides performing every Friday night in a bar, she introduced her play in Bilgi University, Boğaziçi University and METU. ‘Sack of the Witch’ is presented on internet through those sentences: ‘The Sack of the Witch is on its way. It is a solo stand-up written and performed by transsexual feminist Esmeray. The performance is based on her own life story. Esmeray became aware of her gender identity during her early youth when living in Kars and immigrated to Istanbul before becoming 18 in order to live a relatively manageable life. After working in certain jobs, Esmeray became a sex worker first as a gay, then as a transsexual. After she became acquainted with women’s movement and feminism, she gave up sex labor. Esmeray is still working mornings at Amargi on a professional level and selling stuffed mussels in Istiklâl Street between 7-12 pm.
Citizen Forever
Melissa Bilal
Standing next to you, I was talking about being sent away from homeland. I was talking about the feeling of loss which is scraped to our bodies… How could I know… How could I imagine that the biggest pain will come with your loss… How could I imagine that I will be homeless after you actually… how, that we all will be…
I haven’t written since you, haven’t spoken… I required everyone to stop talking, everyone to stop talking for a while… Stop talking! Can you manage to shut up?
The Women of Forced Migration
Dilek Kurban
I was among the guests of a TV show where a group of women were discussing the Kurdish issue before the July 22 elections. We as five women who were hosted by Şirin Payzın and Ece Temelkuran discussed the Kurdish issue from various perspectives. Upon telling how she was utterly shocked when an elderly Kurdish woman she had encountered in one of the houses on a street in Tarlabaşı, where the victims of forced migration live, had kissed her hand, Ece Temelkuran asked me the following question: “What did the displaced people bring with them when they migrated to Istanbul?”
Women at Novamed Have Started Working, What About Others?
Necla Akgökçe
The Novamed strike has ended. The boss of Novamed and Petrol-İş Syndicate have signed a collective contract on December 18, 2007, Tuesday at 11 am. In the afternoon of the same day, at 3 pm, the poster “There is a strike in this office” which had been in the Novamed office of Antalya Free Zone for 448 days was taken down.
The contract is for three years. The wages which were approximately 350 euros before the strike were increased by 9,20 percent and raised to approximately 383 euros. Starting from Janury 1, 2008, the wages will be raised 5 percent in euros annually. The increase rates will be 4 percent in both 2009 and 2010 and a 300 euro social package payment will be made to the women workers.
About Stolen Lives with Saliha Ermez (Interview)
Nilgün Yurdalan
Two licensed prostitutes stood as a candidate for 2007’s general elections in Istanbul. They couldn’t get elected of course, only got around about 300 votes. What Ayse and Saliha were saying is; ‘‘we became candidates in order to confront losers, women whose lives were stolen, to the winners who were stealing our lives away. For the right to live of those who has oppressed, treated contemptuously or incurred by sexual assault. We became candidates for the purpose of building up women shelters. For freedom and justice. For not being buried as a subject of a file in police records because of our prostitution licenses and trying to get rid of the records. We became candidates for our insurance rights and getting recovery payments. The freedom, which has granted by someone as a favor, means captivity’’
I was thinking about questions when I decided to make an interview with Saliha for Amargi.
The Woman Citizen in Turkey
Nükhet Sirman
It has always been said that a citizen has no race, sex or religion. Both in Turkey and in the liberal democracies of the West, it is said that citizenship is determined through a discourse of universal human rights. Indeed, constitutions have made such a clause one of their most basic principles. The saying “Happy is the one who says I’m a Turk” can, in a sense, be interpreted as a statement which has the purpose of constructing a citizen fit for the universal norms, which are to be valid for all Turkish citizens. However, everyday practice demonstrates quite clearly that citizens in Turkey are not at all perceived as an abstract group of people with equal rights. This inequality appears, first of all, as an issue of identity. Those who should have no difference in their identities as citizens are, when appropriate, defined through expressions such as ‘alleged citizen’ or ‘businessman with Jewish origin’. And Europe, when continually reminding Turkey that Europe is actually a group of values, is, in reality, defining the ‘European citizen’.
For a Feminist Strategy Against Poverty
Yıldız Ecevit
Poverty in general and specifically women’s poverty is an issue that has to hold an important place in our agenda. In parallel with the increasing unfair distribution of income and welfare society’s coming to the edge of collapsing, poverty deepening and becoming widespread across the world stands before us as one of the concrete examples of globalization. There is no doubt poverty is a global problem. However, while developed countries escape this problem with light scrapes, the Third World Countries heavily experience it. Because aforesaid countries are negatively affected by global economic developments.
Feminist Politics, Quota and Women as a “Political Category”
Gülnur Acar Savran
The quota campaign organized by the Association for Supporting and Training Women Candidates (Kadın Adayları Destekleme ve Eğitme Derneği, KA-DER) has provoked various debates both among feminists themselves and among feminists, anti-feminists and the misogynists. Within these debates, one of the criticisms leveled against feminists’ –outspoken by Nuray Mert- told that women did not constitute a “political category.” Indeed Mert did not really clarify who can actually be taken as a political category or if under any circumstances she defended the quota demand for groups “testified” as a political category. But according to what she writes, it seems that she does not recognize groups that have various differences -to the better hierarchies- among themselves as “political categories.” In this paper, I will try to discuss the quota issue in relation to the concepts of “social group” and “collective political subject”. Because these concepts have a direct relation with the reasons why quota is defended and this is in return directly related to what we understand from feminist politics. By the way, in order to be understood correctly I find it useful to state this right in the beginning: Despite its various shortcomings and defects I find KA-DER’s campaign important. In this paper, by doing this, I will try to discuss some of the peculiarities and problems of feminist politics.
The Relation of the Feminists in Turkey to Violence
Nükhet Sirman
Feminism in Turkey set off with the maxim of bringing domestic violence to the attention of public, and relating this violence to patriarchy. If the march of Yoğurtçu Park, dated 1987, is accepted as the declaration of this rise, easier said than done, 21 years have passed. We have to say that we have accomplished to bring domestic violence into public agenda, but have failed to relate this to patriarchy in the meantime. It is the aim of this essay to try to examine the reasons for both our success and failure.
After the 1980s when women,who started to think about womanhood and question their lives and identities within the framework of the theories produced by European feminism in the consciousness-raising groups attempted to call themselves feminists and make politics through this identity, they were not late to discover the central role of violence in woman’s life.









